🎧 Audio setup

Wired headphones — why no Bluetooth

⏱ 3 min read · Beginner
The essentials in 10 seconds
  • Bluetooth adds 150 to 300 ms of latency — it's hardwired into the protocol, it can't be tuned away.
  • AirPods, Sony WH-1000X, Bose QC are unusable for playing live.
  • A €20 wired pair plugged into your audio interface is perfectly enough.
  • The headphones must be on the audio interface's headphone output, not the computer.

The numbers: wired vs Bluetooth

✗ Bluetooth
150 – 300 ms
AirPods, Sony WH-1000X, Bose QC, Galaxy Buds… Regardless of model or price — the Bluetooth codec imposes this delay and it can't be reduced.
✓ Wired
< 1 ms
Any wired headphones plugged directly into your USB audio interface's headphone output. No codec, no buffer, instant analog signal.

For reference, the target total latency for a well-optimized Jamodio session is 20 to 40 ms round-trip. Bluetooth alone consumes 4 to 10 times that budget — before even counting the network.

Why Bluetooth is so slow

It's not about headphone quality or price. It's the protocol itself. The audio signal goes through several mandatory steps:

Codec (compression)
AAC / SBC / aptX
20 – 50 ms
BT jitter buffer
signal stabilization
40 – 100 ms
DSP processing
ANC, EQ, drivers
15 – 80 ms
Headphone decoding
Internal DAC
5 – 20 ms
Total
total Bluetooth latency
150–300 ms
⚠️
The "low-latency" mode on BT gaming headphones doesn't change anything here.
These modes (e.g. Logitech, SteelSeries, Razer proprietary 2.4 GHz) reduce latency for video games — but latency still sits at 20 to 40 ms. That's still too much for live music, where the comfort threshold is below 10 ms on the headphone side.

The fix: wired into the audio interface

1
Any wired headphones will do
No need for studio cans. A €20 pair with a 3.5 mm jack is enough. What matters is the cable — not the price.
2
Plug them into the audio interface's headphone output
Not into the computer. Into the USB audio interface (Focusrite, Behringer, M-Audio…). The interface's headphone output goes straight through the optimized digital-to-analog converter — no extra buffer.
3
Make sure the headphones are selected in Jamodio
In Jamodio's audio settings, the output must point to your audio interface (e.g. "Scarlett Solo USB" or "UMC22 Audio"). Not "Built-in Output" or "MacBook Pro Speakers".
💡
6.35 mm jack (large) on your audio interface?
Most USB audio interfaces have a 6.35 mm (large format) headphone output. Buy a 3.5 mm → 6.35 mm adapter (under €5) or a pair with that connector. Adapter cables add zero latency.

Examples of headphones that work

No specific brand recommendation — just the criteria that matter:

€15 – 30
Basic wired pair
  • Sony MDR-ZX110, ATH-M20x, Superlux HD681
  • 3.5 mm jack — 6.35 mm adapter included or €3
  • Enough to get started
✓ Works perfectly
€80 – 200
Studio headphones
  • ATH-M50x, Beyerdynamic DT 770 Pro
  • Useful if you also record
  • Not required just for live
✓ Ideal if you also record
✅ Headphone checklist
  • Wired headphones (no Bluetooth, no AirPods)
  • Plugged into the USB audio interface's headphone output, not the computer
  • Output selected in Jamodio = your audio interface (not built-in speakers)
  • Headphone volume set on the audio interface (physical knob)